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Red Ribbon on the 121 bus in Lanzhou for World AIDS Day (2007)
World AIDS Day is approaching (December 1st). Last year I was a bit late with this post, so this year I thought I'd get it in early.

Last year I showed a few posters that I came across on the street, and mentioned the widespread TV coverage (including news presenters wearing red ribbons). The standard of coverage in the Chinese media gets better and better each year. That said, it's difficult to find tables with easily comparable statistics, so I have taken the following information from a couple of articles roughly one year apart. 

Gansu HIV/AIDS figures

1993 - 2008*
Cases of HIV infection: 626 
New cases of HIV infection: 160 (January - October 2008), an increase of 26.3% on 2007
AIDS cases: 187
Deaths: 107

The overall percentages of transmission by cause are as follows: 
Drug use: 33.87%
Heterosexual sex: 20.93%
Homosexual sex: 9.11%
Blood transfusion: 15.97%
Mother-to-child: 2.5%
Don’t know: 17.73% (estimated that sex is the main cause)

Significant points:
86.42% of all infections are within the 20-49 years age group
Cases due to sexual transmission are rising (40.63% of new cases in 2008)
                                     
                                 _____________________________________


1993-2009*
Cases of HIV infection: 889
New cases of HIV infection: 207 (January - September 2009), an increase of 29.4% on 2008
AIDS cases: 281
Deaths: 144

Transmission (less detailed than the previous year):
Heterosexual sex: 20.97%
Homosexual sex: 10.56%

Significant points:
Most new infections are through sexual transmission
The two groups most at risk are 19-25 years old, and males over 60 years old


HIV infections in 3 locations:
Lanzhou (232 in 2008, rising to 347 in 2009)
Tianshui (115, rising to 148)
Linxia (83, rising to 96)


Sources
2008: http://www.chain.net.cn/zhxw/xwbd/22093.htm
2009: http://news.pharmnet.com.cn/news/2009/10/21/280780.htm

More information
HIV/AIDS in the People's Republic of China (Wikipedia)

*The first recorded case of HIV infection in Gansu was in 1993
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Magic Johnson and Yao Ming: 'We are Friends.' Note the Red Ribbon is incorporated into 朋友 (friend). Poster seen at White Pagoda Mountain Park.
 
 
Xībù Huānlèyuán (西部欢乐园) is a mini theme park in Xīgù District (西固区), west Lanzhou. There are fairground rides (carousel, pirate ship, and so on), a roller-coaster, swimming pool, golf driving range, and a 'panorama tower'. It's pretty-much closed down in the winter months, so head there on a summer weekend.

Location: Map
Getting there: From Anning, take buses #3, then #80 (route). From the city centre, take buses #26 or #127 (which departs from the train station, route)
Cost: Entrance to the park is free. There is a ticket office where you can buy books of tickets for the rides, or you can pay at the rides individually (Y5-30) 

More on Lanzhou's parks here and here.
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A new Parkson Department Store 百盛 (Bǎishèng) has opened on Qìngyáng Lù (庆阳路), a few hundred metres east of Nánguān Shízì (南关什字). Map. It's got 5 floors of all the usual department store sections, but the 3rd floor supermarket is quite high-end for Lanzhou: easily the best selection of imported wines, spirits, beers, ground coffee, tea and snacks in the city. It's not cheap (who's going to spend Y20 on a small bottle of mineral water?), but on the whole the prices are typical for these brands. No fresh produce or dairy. If you are into cooking western food, Bai'an is still the place to go. See here for more imported food and drinks.
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Have a look at this incredible series of photos "Qi Lihe" by Stephen JB Kelly (also published on the FOTO8 website, as a photodocumentary). He explores the area that I have covered in the "Walk to Hualin Ping", if you want to see the place for yourself.
 
 
As I'll be leaving Lanzhou soon, I thought I'd post some links to websites and blogs that might be of interest for travellers passing through Gansu, or thinking of working here. 

Hope you enjoy these, and feel free to pass some more recommendations back to me.
 
 
The Yellow River 'Stone Forest' (黄河石林 Huánghé Shílín) is 145km north of Lanzhou (map). Take a bus to Báiyín (白银) from the East Bus Station, then change to a local bus, or negotiate a taxi (we paid Y120). Local farmers have rooms available for overnight stays. Trivia: Some scenes from the soon-to-be-released Mulan (花木兰) were filmed there (trailer). We were there on a very overcast weekend, so I put some black and white film in my camera. Here are some more colourful pictures
 
LINXIA SLIDESHOW 09/14/2009
 
Línxià (临夏) is around 2 hours south of Lanzhou, on the way to Xiàhé (夏河). Buses from the South Bus Station, see map
 
 
Bǐnglíng Sì (炳灵寺) is quite an adventurous stop-off on the route to or from Linxia and Xiahe. See map. It's a bit of a hassle to reach from Lanzhou (the west bus station only allows foreigners on the midday bus to Liújiāxiá 刘家峡), so you  better off doing it when traveling from Linxia to Lanzhou.
 
 
Píngliáng (平凉) is 5-6 hours east of Lanzhou (see map). Well-known in Gansu as a Hui muslim town, it is most famous for the Kōngtóng Shān (崆峒山) mountain. Buses depart from Lanzhou's East Bus Station
 
 
Tiānshuǐ (天水) is 3-4 hours southeast of Lanzhou by train, towards Xi'an.  You can see the locations of the following pictures on this map.

The slideshow includes: 
  1. Fúxī Miào Temple (伏羲庙)
  2. Xiānrén'àn Nature Spot (仙人岸), which is close by to Maijishan. There are some nice walks through the hills, which take you by some interesting temples under the overhanging sandstone cliffs. 
  3. Màijīshān Shíkū Buddhist Grottoes (麦积山石窟)